Female Breast Disease Specialist in Jaipur l Breast Clinic in Jaipur
Breast diseases can present with wide range of conditions that affect breast tissue. These can be of two mainly types-
Benign (non-cancerous)
Malignant (cancerous)
For proper treatment understanding the types of breast diseases and consulting Female Breast Disease Specialist in Jaipur is important. As the diagnostic methods and treatment options differ according to them. We will discuss a detailed overview of various breast diseases, their investigation techniques, and treatment options here. So, let’s begin with types of breast diseases as mentioned above-
Benign Breast Diseases
Benign breast diseases are non-cancerous conditions that can present with multiple symptoms like pain, breast discharge & discomfort but are generally not life-threatening. Common benign breast diseases include:
Fibroadenoma
They present as painless, solid lumps in the breast of different sizes. Most commonly seen in younger women. They are smooth, rubbery, and move around in breast on self examination.
Breast Cysts
These are Fluid-filled swellings within the breast tissue that can develop due to hormonal changes. They can fluctuate in size with hormonal changes and sometimes can be painfull.
Mastitis
It is infection or inflammation of the breast tissue. Most commonly seen in breastfeeding women due to blocked milk ducts. This leads to swelling, pain and redness because of bacterial invasion. If this infection is left untreated, it can lead to abscess formation which eventually requires surgery.
Gynecomastia (In Males)
In this condition there is enlargement of male breast tissue that can be caused by hormonal imbalances, steroids or certain medications. They usually present as painful lump in male breast.
Malignant Breast Disease
Malignant breast diseases refer to different types of breast cancers. They differ on the basis of their origin within the breast tissue.
Ductal Carcinoma
It is the most common type of breast cancer. It begins in the milk ducts and invades surrounding tissues.
Lobular Carcinoma
The second most common type of breast cancer that originates from milk-producing lobules.
Paget’s Disease of the Breast
It is rare cancer affecting the nipple and areola area that can present with redness, itching, scaling, or discharge from the nipple.
Investigations for Breast Diseases
Accurate diagnosis is most critical for effective breast disease treatment. Investigations include-
Clinical Evaluation
Physical examination is the first step for breast disease diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will examine the breast for mass, skin dimpling or colour change and nipple discharge.
Imaging Techniques
After examination doctor will prescribe one of the following imaging test-
Mammography
Ultrasound (USG)
MRI
Biopsy Procedures
Along with imaging doctor can also order biopsy for tissue diagnosis like
FNAC
Trucut Biopsy
Excisional Biopsy
Laboratory Tests
These can include- CBC, RFT, LFT, HIV, HBsAg, Blood Sugar, and Hormonal Receptor test like ER, PR, HER 2 Neu.
Treatment for Breast Diseases in Jaipur
Treatment will depend upon the type of the Breast Disease, whether it is benign or malignant as discussed above.
1. Fibroadenomas: Generally they are not harmful and do not require any treatment. Surgical removal is advised if they become large & cause discomfort.
2. Breast Cysts: Aspiration is done using a fine needle to remove the cyst fluid.
3. Mastitis: Generally requires antibiotics & painkillers for treatment. Warm compresses and proper breastfeeding techniques can also help. Surgery is done if there is abscess formation in breast.
5. Gynecomastia: Liposuction and gland Excision surgery is best for gynecomastia treatment. Now a days this is done with scarless technique.
6. Breast Cancer: Lumpectomy or Mastectomy is done along with axillary lymphnode removal according to stage of cancer. Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Hormone therapy & immunotherapy can also be given according to type of cancer.
Points to Remember-
-Early detection & treatment will improve outcome
-Regular self-examination will help in early identification of abnormalities.
-Screenig tests are important after age of 40.
-Genetic testing & counselling is important for patients who have family history of breast cancer.
Collagen Clinics can play a vital role by providing comprehensive diagnostic services and personalized treatments. Also Dr. Priyanka Sharma is educating patients about preventive measures and early detection strategies leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of life!
